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Alright, time to talk desktops. Many of our customers are talking about virtualizing and streaming operating systems to desktops, laptops, blades and even thin clients, so this has quickly become a topic we discuss on a daily basis.

In this post, I'll cover what you need to use something like Citrix Provisioning Server to stream a desktop OS down to a PC, as well as how to license properly for centralized VMs.

Streaming a Desktop Operating System
You need Software Assurance (SA) to do this! So, if you want to use something like Citrix Provisioning server to 'stream' a Windows Vista or XP OS down to blades, desktops etc; the rights to do this exist in Vista Enterprise, which you can only get as a part of Software Assurance. For more information:
http://www.microsoft.com/windows/products/windowsvista/enterprise/benefits/licensing.mspx

Virtualize Desktops, connect via a Windows Desktop
If you have a desktop, laptop, or basically a device that is capable of running a Windows Operating system, you need to purchase VECD (Vista Enterprise Centralized Desktop) for Software Assurance from Microsoft. This is an add-on, per desktop subscription license which is termed the same as your Software Assurance.

If you do not have Software Assurance on your desktops, you no longer need to purchase it (if within 90 days of desktop purchase) and then add VECD for SA. You can now purchase VECD for Thin Clients and use it on PCs that do not have SA.

Virtualize Desktops, connect via a Mac
You can purchase a Windows Vista Volume Upgrade License/SA for your Macs, and then install Windows Vista Enterprise via Apple Bootcamp or VECD for SA to access a centralized desktop VMs. You can even PXE boot your Mac to Citrix Provisioning Server due to the benefits of Software Assurance.

Virtualize Desktops, connect via a Thin Client
If you have a thin device that is unable of running a full Windows desktop operating system, you can purchase VECD for Thin Clients. This is subscription-based as well, and is available via Open Value, Select, Enterprise and Campus/Academic agreements.

That should cover almost every option of licensing Windows desktops for virtualized environments and streaming. Just remember that you can't 'move' your OEM licenses that come with PCs; those live and die with the hardware. You can add Software Assurance to them to get Vista Enterprise, diskless benefits etc, and even subscribe to VECD for SA. However, if you throw away that PC, you lose the OEM license and everything that goes with it. You can 'move' your SA to another OEM PC based on the term left, but that can be pretty complex, so you should talk to your CDW Microsoft Licensing Specialist about that.

Hope this helps.

Nathan

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Competition accelerates innovation, and the there is no doubt this has had an affect on VMware, initially with the release of $0 VMware Server, Player and now ESXi. However, one unstoppable force in the market is an ISV's paranoia and the need to control the hypervisor.

Although its inevitable that the hypervisor will be commoditized, we may see a shift in customer adoption if supportability of their software is threatened by the hypervisor it is run on.

Take for example, Microsoft. Today, Hyper-V is available, and if this is your platform of choice, the majority of Microsoft applications are automatically supported by Microsoft. Sure there are third-party support offerings that will give you Microsoft Support while running in a non-Microsoft VM, but that comes with an additional cost, and ultimately may still require that you convert your server back to a physical state or reinstall completely.

Ok, so that may have been old news. However, what if ISVs start picking sides or creating their own hypervisor? Here is where I am being more speculative based on what I think may happen. Let's take Oracle VM for example. Most of us haven't looked or used this technology, and its only a few months old. However, Oracle is claiming better application & database performance with Oracle , and they are providing the hypervisor and operating system (Oracle Unbreakable Linux) at no additional cost, which means the customer only pays for Oracle Applications, Middleware, Databases etc.

So what if all the ISVs follow the Microsoft path, and support their products on their own hypervisor, or they pick sides? Here is where the problem sets in for network admins in the data center of tomorrow:

1 - Applications will be grouped into silos of VM technology
2 - Customers that have ERP or middleware may be managed by a separate hypervisor. For example, a customer that relies on Oracle will use Oracle VM technology because of price, performance and supportability.
3 - Following on the footsteps of Oracle and Microsoft, other ISVs like Citrix, Baan, PeopleSoft, SAP etc. will either develop their own hypervisor or exclusively adopt an existing platform
4 - If a customer doesn't use the ISV's platform, they forgo supportability.
5 - Most hypervisors, if not all, will be provided for free.
6 - Management & automation tools will be able to control multiple hypervisors, thereby allowing customers to use a single interface to manage their VM environments.

The heterogeneous VM Manager race has already begun, with Microsoft at the lead with System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008. At launch, this management product will able to integrate with VMware VirtualCenter and ESX, Hyper-V, Virtual Server, and Citrix XenServer. Basic functions like initiating 'vMotions' between ESX hosts will also be provided given that VirtualCenter is based on Microsoft .Net technologies and Web Services.

So are we going down the right path?

The simple answer is yes. No matter how complicated the road ahead is, at the end of the day, we're still reducing our carbon footprint, reducing our time-to-market for new applications, reducing migration time and increasing disaster recovery predictability.

Virtualization is the future, perhaps that is an understatement today, but with VMware keeping everyone else on their toe's by constantly being ahead of the game, we're going to see some great innovation from all the leading software firms; we're barely scratching the surface. Stay tuned for more industry insight.

Nathan

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Nathan Coutinho

Member since: Sep 10, 2007

This blog is written and maintained by Nathan Coutinho at CDW.

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