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Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes/iPod. Read a full transcript or download a copy. Sponsor: VMware.

Our next VMware case study interview focuses on the City of Fairfield, California, and how the IT organization there has leveraged virtualization and cloud-delivered applications to provide new levels of service in an increasingly efficient manner.

We’ll    see how Fairfield, a mid-sized city of 110,000 in Northern  California,   has taken the do-more-with-less adage to its fullest,  beginning   interestingly with core and mission-critical city services  applications.

This story comes as part of a special BriefingsDirect podcast series from the VMworld 2011 Conference. The series explores the latest in cloud computing and virtualization infrastructure developments.

Here to share more detail on how virtualization is making the public sector more responsive at lower costs is Eudora Sindicic, Senior IT Analyst Over Operations in Fairfield. The discussion is moderated by  Dana Gardner, Principal Analyst at Interarbor Solutions. [Disclosure: VMware is a sponsor of BriefingsDirect podcasts.]

Here are some excerpts:
Gardner: Why virtualize mission-critical applications, things like police and fire support, first?

Sindicic: First of all, it’s always been challenging in disaster recovery and business continuity. Keeping those things in mind, our CAD/RMS systems for the police center and also our fire staffing   system were  high on the list for protecting. Those are Tier 1   applications that we  want to be able to recover very quickly.

We thought the best way to do that was to virtualize them and set us up for future business continuity and true failover and disaster recovery.

So    I put it to my CIO, and he okayed it. We went forward with VMware,    because we saw they had the best, most robust, and mature applications    to support us. Seeing that our back-end was SQL for those two systems, and seeing that we were just going to embark  on  a  brand-new upgrading of our CAD/RMS system, this was a prime time  to   jump on the bandwagon and do it.

Also, with our back-end storage being NetApp, and NetApp having such an intimate relationship with VMware, we decided to go with VMware.

Gardner: So you were able to accomplish your virtualization and also gain that disaster recovery and business continuity benefit, but you pointed out  the time was of the essence. How long did  it take you?.

Sindicic: Back in early fiscal year 2010, I started doing all the research. I    probably did a good nine months of research before even bringing this    option to my CIO. Once I brought the option up, I worked with my    vendors, VMware and NetApp, to obtain best pricing for the solution that    I wanted.

I started implementation in October and completed  the   process in March. So it took some time. Then we went live with our    CAD/RMS system on May 10, and it has been very robust and running    beautifully ever since.

Gardner: Tell me about your IT operations.

Sindicic: I have our finance system, an Oracle-based system, which consists of an Oracle database server and Apache applications server, and another reporting server that runs on a    different platform. Those will all be virtual OSs sitting in one of my    two clusters.

For the police systems, I have a separate cluster    just for police and fire. Then, in the regular day-to-day business,  like   finance and other applications that the city uses, I have a  campus   cluster to keep those things separated and to also relieve any  downtime   of maintenance. So everything doesn’t have to be affected if  I'm moving   virtual servers among systems and patching and doing  updates.

Other applications

We’re also going to be virtualizing several other applications, such as a citizen complaint application called Coplogic. We're going to be putting that in as well into the PD cluster.

The version of VMware that we’re using is 4.1, we’re using ESXi server. On the PD cluster, I have two ESXi servers and on my campus, I have three. I'm using vSphere 4, and it’s been really wonderful having a good handle on that control.

Also, within my vSphere, vCenter server,    I've installed a bunch of NetApp storage control solutions that allow    me to have centralized control over one level snapshotting and    replication. So I can control it all from there. Then vSphere gives me    that beautiful centralized view of all my VMs and resources being consumed.

It’s    been really wonderful to be able to have that level of view into my    infrastructure, whereas when the things were distributed, I hadn’t had    that view that I needed. I’d have to connect one by one to each one of    my systems to get that level.

Also, there are some things that we’ve learned during this whole thing. I went from two VLANs to four VLANs. When looking at your traffic and the type of traffic    that’s going to traverse the VLANs, you want segregate that out big  time   and you’ll see a huge increase in your performance.

The other thing is making sure that you have the correct type of drives in your storage. I knew that right off the bat that IOPS was going to be an issue and then, of course, connectivity. We’re using  Brocade switches to connect to the backend fiber channel drives for the  server VMs, and for lower-end storage, we’re using iSCSI.

Gardner: And how has the virtualization efforts within all of that worked out?

Sindicic: It’s been wonderful. We’ve had wonderful disaster recovery capabilities. We have snapshotting abilities. I'm snapshotting the primary database server and application server,    which allows for snapshots up to three weeks in primary storage and   six  months on secondary storage, which is really nice, and it has   served us  well.

We already had a fire drill, where one report   was  accidentally deleted out of a database due to someone doing   something --  and I'll leave it at that. Within 10 minutes, I was able   to bring up  the snapshot of the records management system of that   database.

The  user was able to go into the test database,   retrieve his document, and  then he was able to print it. I was able to   export that document and  then re-import it into the production system.   So there was no downtime.  It literally took 10 minutes, and everybody   was happy.

... We   are seeing cost benefits now. I don’t have  all the metrics, but we’ve   spun up six additional VMs. If you figure  out the cost of the Dells,    because we are a Dell shop, it would cost anywhere between $5,000 and    $11,000 per server. On top of that, you're talking about the cost of   the  Microsoft Software Assurance for that operating system. That has saved a lot of money right there   in  some of the projects that we’re currently embarking on, and for the    future.

We have several more systems that I know are going to  be   coming online and we're going to save in cost. We’re going to save  in   power. Power consumption, I'm projecting, will slowly go down over  time   as we add to our VM environment.

As it grows and it becomes more robust, and it will, I'm looking forward to a large cost savings over a 5- to 10-year period.

Better insight

Gardner: Was there anything that surprised you that you didn’t expect, when  you moved from the physical to the virtualized environment?

Sindicic: I was pleasantly surprised with the depth of reporting  that  I could  physically see, the graph, the actual metrics, as we were   ongoing. As  our CAD system came online into production, I could  actually  see  utilization go up and to what level.

I was  also pleasantly   surprised to be able to see to see when the backups would  occur, how it   would affect the system and the users that were on it.  Because of  that,  we were able to time them so that would be the  least-used hours  and what  those hours were. I could actually tell in  the system when it  was the  least used.

It was real time and it  was just really  wonderful to  be able to easily do that, without having  to manually  create all the  different tracking ends that you have to do  within Microsoft Monitor or anything like that. I could do that completely independently of the OS.

Gardner: We're hearing a lot here at VMworld about  desktop virtualization as well. I don’t know whether you’ve looked at  that, but it seems  like  you've set yourself up for moving in that  direction. Any thoughts   about mobile or virtualized desktops as a future  direction for you?

On the horizon

Sindicic: I see that most definitely on the horizon. Right now, the only thing    that's hindering us is cost and storage. But as storage goes down, and    as more robust technologies come out around storage, such as solid  state, and as the price comes down on that, I foresee that something  definitely coming into our environment.

Even here at the conference I'm taking a bunch of VDI and VMware View sessions, and I'm looking forward to hopefully starting a new project with virtualizing at the desktop level.

This    will give us much more granular control over not only what’s on the    user’s desktop, but patch management and malware and virus protection,    instead of at the PC level doing it the host level, which would be    wonderful. It would give us really great control and hopefully decreased    cost. We’d be using a different product than probably what we’re  using   right now.

If you're actually using virus protection at  the  host  level, you’re going to get a lot of bang for your buck and  you  won't  have any impact on the PC-over-IP. That’s probably the way we we'll go, with PC-over-IP.

Right    now, storage, VLANing all that has to happen, before we can even   embark  on something like that. So there's still a lot of research on my   part  going on, as well as finding a way to mitigate costs, maybe   trade-in,  something to gain something else. There are things that you   can do to  help make something like this happen.

... In city government, our IT  infrastructure   continues to grow as people are laid off and  departments want to   automate more and more processes, which is the  right way to go. The IT   staff remains the same, but the  infrastructure, the data, and the   support continues to grow. So I'm  trying to implement infrastructure   that grows smarter, so we don’t  have to work harder, but work smarter,  so that we can do a lot more with less.

VMware   sure does allow  that with centralized control in management, with   being able to  dynamically update virtual desktops, virtual servers, and   the patch  management and automation of that. You can take it to   whatever level of  automation you want or a little in between, so that   you can do a little  bit of check and balances with your own eyes,   before the system goes off  and does something itself.

Also, with   the high availability and  fault tolerance that VMware allows, it's   been invaluable. If one of my  systems goes down, my VMs automatically   will be migrated over, which is a  wonderful thing. We’re looking to   implement as much virtualization as  we can as budget will allow.
Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes/iPod. Read a full transcript or download a copy. Sponsor: VMware.

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Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes/iPod. Read a full transcript or download a copy. Sponsor: VMware.

Our   next VMworld case study interview takes the pulse of CharterCARE Health Partners, and examines how virtualized desktops and thin clients are helping with digital records management and healthcare industry compliance and privacy requirements.

We    learn how Rhode Island-based CharterCARE has embraced private cloud   and  virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) to support its distributed,    579-bed community-based health system. The organization operates   the  Roger Williams Medical Center, Our Lady of Fatima Hospital, and    several other caregiver facilities.

We'll hear how the tag team of   private cloud and VDI has provided better data management, security,  reliability, and regulatory auditing capabilities. The successful  infrastructure modernization effort has also helped CharterCARE move to   electronic health records and has helped improve their processes for  clinicians.

This story comes as part of a special BriefingsDirect podcast series from the recent VMworld 2011 Conference. The series explores the latest in cloud computing and virtualization infrastructure developments.

Here to dig into more detail on the CharterCARE IT  infrastructure improvement story is Andy Fuss, Director of Technology  and Engineering at CharterCARE Health Partners. The discussion is moderated by  Dana Gardner, Principal Analyst at Interarbor Solutions. [Disclosure: VMware is a sponsor of BriefingsDirect podcasts.]

Here are some excerpts:
Gardner: I'm interested why data management has been a primary driver for you as you've looked to adopt both the private cloud and VDI. What is it about the data equation that’s made this look like a good solution for you?

Fuss: We need our data to be accessible everywhere, at every time, no  matter   what provider is at what facility. Even from an engineering and    technology standpoint, no matter what system analyst, what network    engineer may sit down wherever they are to troubleshoot an issue, we need that common set of tools.

Common repository

We need the common repository of information for a caregiver. That would be the electronic medical information. It could be the x-rays, the slides, the CT scans,    or the results that were dictated by a radiologist. Whatever it might    be, that information needs to be available in a flexible manner and    delivered directly to the deskside experience.

Now, if that’s a desktop, it needs to be on a regular PC, but if we're talking about a tablet, we need to accommodate the tablets that people bring in and have come into the facility and are now actively being used, or zero client technology.

We    have all the different technologies and pieces. We're trying to   promote  these pieces to be used and trying to be flexible with   accommodating  them and getting people to the information that they need   so they can  take care of the first priority, which really is patient   care.

Gardner: Tell me about the extent of your  distributed campus and environment.   Not only are you dealing with many  different types of data and many   different endpoints, but you're also  distributing this across a   multitude of different environments.

Fuss: We have two main acute hospitals.   We have a nursing home, a cancer  center, outpatient care offices, and   several different offices all  around the community. So the data truly   needs to not be resident in  one spot.

Where    you're accessing that data from or where you're using it is  seamless    to the end user and provides a solid customer experience.



We also needed to have a secured disaster recovery (DR) facility, so that if anything were to happen to our primary data center that’s on one of the campuses, we could flex seamlessly over.

So    building a cloud for us made total sense. That cloud hovers between   one  of two data centers. One is at one of the acute facilities, and   then  100 miles away in another state, we have another data center. Our   cloud  roams between the two, and we have data flowing from each area.

So    the connection really is no longer about where it’s physically  located   by any restriction. It’s more of just gaining access to the  internet  and  being able to make connections. Where you're accessing  that data  from  or where you're using it is seamless to the end user  and provides a   solid customer experience.

... There are a lot of people who can embrace different types of clouds. You've got hybrid clouds,    private clouds, public clouds, all with different offerings. For us  it   made sense to do a private cloud. For others, it may make sense to  do   hybrid type cloud.

As we move toward the future, I can see  that   we might be able to offload some of our services toward the  public   cloud. As we increase the size of some of our data and we have  patient   care cut over to the side, there might be some other data that  does not   follow the same guidelines. We can put that into a secure  public cloud   and attach everything.

I'm    not worried about theft of an individual device, because the device     has nothing more on it than some connectors to get somewhere.



VMware is coming out with those tools and using those tools to make that  kind   of continuation project possible to look at. We're very excited  about   some of the initiatives that we've seen at VMworld -- the vCloud Director,    with security, the different layers built into that that could make    some of the public cloud usable for us for specific applications.

Gardner: Correct me if I am wrong, but it sounds as if private cloud to   you means better security.

Fuss: Oh, it does, most definitely. I'm no longer worried about the  endpoint   device walking away from us. I'm not worried about theft of  an   individual device, because the device has nothing more on it than  some   connectors to get somewhere.

When we were first embracing  zero   client technology in a lot of places, we did some studies. We  talked to   some different people who had already embraced it. One  particular   hospital I spoke to said they had on video someone stealing  a zero   client device, perhaps thinking that they had stolen some  great new   utility tool for home, a new PC. They were all excited.

They  also   have them on video, bringing it back the next morning, because  they   couldn’t do anything with it when they got to their house. Using  cloud,   using the technologies that ride in the cloud, like VMware View and access to the data through VMware View, really helps to lock things down and it helps to prevent things.

No data leakage

In the past, somebody could have taken a PC, and let’s say that PC could have had metadata on it or could have had some files on it that were saved in someway.   It  was comical to hear that story from another person who was in a   similar  situation as us, where there was no data loss or data leakage,   even if  that device had never come back. So the cloud really has   tightened  things down for us.

One of the primary concerns for our electronic medical records is that it’s patient data, financial data, and so needs to be PCI-, and HIPAA-compliant.    All the different compliance standards that we need to abide by are   all  satisfied with the ways that these machines are locked down, by the   way  the cloud is moving, and where we allow it to move to.

Gardner: How do you view private cloud and VDI  -- separate, distinct,  together? What’s the relationship?

Fuss: They're definitely together. They have to be together. In my opinion,    it’s what makes sense. We want to see the data tight. We want to see   the  integration tight. We can have a cloud where the data roams back   and  forth, but the connection into the cloud actually uses that data.

As    I sit here on a device, a personal device at the office that is    connected to my virtual desktop instance, this device doesn't even have    to be on my network. I'm utilizing a public network that we have here   at  the hospital system and I've connected into my virtual desktop. I   have  full accessibility. I'll flip over here in a few minutes when I go   into  another meeting. I'll bring my iPad with me, another personal device, and I'll be connected right to that same virtual desktop.

So    the cloud has allowed me, with View, to seamlessly move between all    these different devices. I no longer am tied to something. I'm no  longer   tied to a specific physical location, a physical anything. I  really am   completely mobile. I can work anywhere at any time and have  that same   common set of tools.

I    should no longer call it disaster recovery. I should call it our     second data center because even though it really is 100 miles away, I     can still sit there and work all day long just like I'm anywhere else.



It    doesn't matter if I'm working out of the DR site. I should no longer    call it disaster recovery. I should call it our second data center    because even though it really is 100 miles away, I can still sit there    and work all day long just like I'm anywhere else. That ability is    really the value that using a cloud and using View gives you.

I    want a physician in his office, out on the road or wherever they might    be, at home, in a practice have access to that same data and have a    similar look and feel every time they connect from whatever device.    That's what these solutions that we've opted for have provided for us.

...    We can already see the expansion, the use of that technology in    different areas. We have some physicians with iPads working throughout    the facility, visiting the patient’s bedsides, looking at their charts,    all that kind of flex room is great.

I've seen it in our    administrative areas, our human resource officer using iPad remotely.    We’ve had our Chief Information Officer using an iPad, using a PC at    home, and connecting through the View client to her machine.

We’ve    gotten support not just from forcing the technology out there, but by    people asking for the technology. That’s how you can tell you have a    good product. People asking, "Can I be moved to this new product,    because the flexibility of my supervisor, director, whoever is using is    what I need."

Hit a home run

If    the director calls saying, "I need this employee to have this    flexibility," you know you've hit a home run with the technology. I    haven’t had anybody call asking for another PC at another location for    the same person to work. I have people calling saying, "I really need  to   get them onto this technology as soon as it’s possible, because  it's   made this employee so efficient. I need to do that for everybody  else."

... Also, everything that we're doing   allows us not to  focus on location, and that's the big thing. We break   away from  location. So where is the data center? Is it going to be   affected by the next hurricane coming up the East Coast? Well, if we  have a fear of where the   hurricane is, we can move our data center 100  miles inland. Or if we   think that inland is going to be more affected,  we can keep it in Rhode   Island, which is right on the ocean.

So  we have that ability,   and nobody knows where that data is other than the  IT department. We   know it's within the system, within the security, but  nobody would ever   notice the difference or question where the data is  running or   residing. They might ask, and we could tell them, but nobody  says,   "Wow, that's slow" or "I can see a difference." None of those kind  of   calls comes in as the cloud flexes.

Gardner: At  VMworld, you've had a chance to look over View 5, and the  PC-over-IP benefits there; is that something that’s in your pipeline?

Fuss: Absolutely. We’re blessed to be in the VMware 5 beta test user group,    and we’re loving what we see. We like the performance. The PC-over-IP    expansion is amazing. They’ve written a great protocol there with  their   partners, and that is the technology that’s going to continue to  drive   the reinvention of the desktop.

We’ve gone through the    reinvention of the desktop a few times in my career, from somewhat dumb    terminals to smart terminals to client server. We seem to be making  our   way back to where we’re keeping our data safe in data centers and  in   silos. We’re giving people a great end-user experience to give them  a   full PC feature-set. We’re doing it all securely and we’re doing it  all   with products that integrate seamlessly with one another, and  that’s   really the goal.

We seem to be making our way back to where we’re keeping our data safe in data centers and in silos.



We    want the user to sit down and feel comfortable with whatever   technology  they use, and to have a way to take care of our patients   that need our  help and take care of what other important administrative   business they  may do, so we can keep moving forward.

...  So   the benefits are there, and they’re just growing now, as it's    integrated and being used more in the clinical areas. We’ve seen some    growth recently. Even our pharmacy staff is starting to carry iPads    around, when they’re doing inventories of some of the medication    machines and being able to get that information right there, but on a    device that’s secure. If they were to leave it behind, nobody could    connect to anything, and that data all sitting safe inside the data    center.

So the adoption is there, the benefits are already there,    and it's just growing and growing. Every time I turn around, we’re    bumping another 50, another 75, virtual machines, into another pool of machines for a new purpose, and that’s the expansion that I keep wanting to encourage.
Listen to the podcast. Find it on iTunes/iPod. Read a full transcript or download a copy. Sponsor: VMware.

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Dana Gardner

Dana Gardner

Member since: Jul 19, 2011

Analyst Dana Gardner examines IT news and trends that impact software strategists to provide insights and outcomes on cloud, SOA, app dev, SaaS, enterprise infrastructure and mobile convergence.

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